A tool for assessing case history and feedback skills in audiology students working with simulated patients.

A tool for assessing case history and feedback skills in audiology students working with simulated patients.

Int J Audiol. 2016 Dec;55(12):765-774

Authors: Hughes J, Wilson WJ, MacBean N, Hill AE

Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To develop a tool for assessing audiology students taking a case history and giving feedback with simulated patients (SP).
DESIGN: Single observation, single group design.
STUDY SAMPLE: Twenty-four first-year audiology students, five simulated patients, two clinical educators, and three evaluators.
RESULTS: The Audiology Simulated Patient Interview Rating Scale (ASPIRS) was developed consisting of six items assessing specific clinical skills, non-verbal communication, verbal communication, interpersonal skills, interviewing skills, and professional practice skills. These items are applied once for taking a case history and again for giving feedback. The ASPIRS showed very high internal consistency (α = 0.91-0.97; mean inter-item r = 0.64-0.85) and fair-to-moderate agreement between evaluators (29.2-54.2% exact and 79.2-100% near agreement; κweighted up to 0.60). It also showed fair-to-moderate absolute agreement amongst evaluators for single evaluator scores (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] r = 0.35-0.59) and substantial consistency of agreement amongst evaluators for three-evaluator averaged scores (ICC r = 0.62-0.81). Factor analysis showed the ASPIRS' 12 items fell into two components, one containing all feedback items and one containing all case history items.
CONCLUSION: The ASPIRS shows promise as the first published tool for assessing audiology students taking a case history and giving feedback with an SP.

PMID: 27696974 [PubMed - in process]

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