Publication date: Available online 1 September 2017
Source:Cancer/Radiothérapie
Author(s): C. Hennequin, I. Fumagalli, V. Martin, L. Quero
L'association d'une radiothérapie et d'une hormonothérapie est devenue le standard de traitement des cancers de prostate localisé à haut risque du fait de deux groupes d'essais randomisés : plusieurs essais ont démontré le bénéfice de l'association en comparaison de la radiothérapie exclusive : ces essais ont maintenant plus de dix ans de recul et montrent un bénéfice de survie globale. Trois essais plus récents ont comparé à l'association une hormonothérapie seule : là aussi un bénéfice en survie a été mis en évidence pour l'association. Des questions se posent encore sur la durée optimale de l'hormonothérapie, en particulier au vu des effets secondaires de celle-ci. Les patients atteints de cancer de pronostic intermédiaire semblent bénéficier d'une hormonothérapie courte alors que ceux atteints d'un cancer de score de Gleason 8 – 10 tireraient bénéfice d'une hormonothérapie longue. Les modalités précises de la radiothérapie sont également en cours d'évaluation.Combination of radiotherapy and androgen deprivation is now considered as the standard of care for patients with a localized prostate cancer but poor prognosis factors. Two groups of randomized trials have led to this recommendation: some have compared radiotherapy alone versus hormonal treatment and radiotherapy: these trials demonstrated, now with a long follow-up, an improvement in 10-year survival for the combined treatment. Three recent trials compared androgen deprivation alone or combined with radiotherapy; a benefit in survival was also demonstrated in favour of the combination. Some questions remained concerning the optimal duration of hormonal treatment, in view of its potential side effects. Patients in the intermediate prognostic groups could receive a short-term androgen deprivation, but those with a high Gleason score must be treated with a long-term hormonal treatment. Modalities of radiotherapy, regarding volumes and dose must also be précised in the next years.
from #ORL-AlexandrosSfakianakis via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/2ePGLHG
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