Publication date: Available online 16 November 2017
Source:Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique
Author(s): M. Schmidt, K. Serror, M. Chaouat, M. Mimoun, D. Boccara
ObjectifL'hypopigmentation définitive des cicatrices est une complication fréquente après les brûlures profondes traitées par cicatrisation dirigée, et peut entraîner des séquelles esthétiques importantes. Le traitement chirurgical a pour but d'enlever les tissus cicatriciels puis d'apporter des mélanocytes sains, en limitant la surface des zones donneuses. Cette revue détaille les différents traitements proposés pour prendre en charge les cicatrices hypopigmentées post-brûlures, et en précise les indications.MéthodesLes articles publiés entre 1985 et 2016 ont été recherchés sur Pubmed. Les études sur le traitement des cicatrices hypopigmentées étaient incluses uniquement si elles étaient secondaires à des brûlures. Les traitements ont été évalués en fonction de la région et la surface de la cicatrice, la couleur de la peau et l'efficacité de la repigmentation.RésultatsSeize études ont été incluses. Les traitements non chirurgicaux comme le maquillage et le tatouage, et les traitements chirurgicaux comme la greffe de peau mince pleine, les microgreffes, les greffes enfouies, la suspension cellulaire de mélanocytes et kératinocytes autologues, et la culture de cellules épithéliales, ont été comparés.ConclusionLa greffe de peau mince pleine est un traitement fiable, particulièrement pour les petites lésions hypopigmentées car cette méthode nécessite une zone donneuse de la même taille que la zone traitée. La suspension cellulaire peut être une alternative pour les lésions plus étendues. De plus une démarcation entre la greffe et la peau normale peut exister, et quand une couleur précise est attendue en particulier sur la face, le tatouage et la microgreffe sont efficaces.ObjectivePermanent hypopigmentation of burn scars is a common consequence after partial and full thickness burns that heal by secondary intent, and they can cause severe aesthetic issues. The surgical goals for effective treatment of postburn hypopigmentation are to remove scar tissues, and to produce healthy melanocytes, with minimal donor site morbidity. This article reviews the current literature about the different ways to treat hypopigmentation following burn injuries and discusses the indications.MethodsThe PubMed database was searched for articles published from 1985 and up to 2016. Papers with regards to the management of hypopigmented lesions were included only if scars were following burn injuries. The treatments were assessed according to body region treated, surface involved, skin color, effectiveness on restoring skin pigmentation.ResultsSixteen studies were included in this review. Non-surgical treatments like makeup and tattooing, and surgical treatments including thin skin grafting, chip skin grafting, punch grafting, non-cultured keratinocyte-melanocyte cell suspension, and cultured epidermal cells were all compared.ConclusionThin skin grafting is a reliable treatment especially for patient who suffer from small hypopigmented lesions as this method requires a donor skin of the same size. The cell suspension procedure may be beneficial for larger scars. Moreover demarcation between skin graft and normal skin may exist and when a precise color match is required, particularly in the head, tattooing and chip skin grafting produce a good pigmentation outcome.
from #ORL-AlexandrosSfakianakis via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/2AaNaJJ
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Prise en charge des cicatrices hypopigmentées post-brûlure
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