Publication date: Available online 5 September 2017
Source:Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique
Author(s): P. Bui, C. Lepage
Depuis quelques années, une approche volumétrique par injections de graisse autologue vient compléter le lifting cervicofacial afin d'en améliorer le résultat esthétique et de pérenniser le rajeunissement facial. Si l'utilisation de graisse autologue comme tissu de comblement en chirurgie plastique date de la fin du 19e siècle, son association avec le lifting cervicofacial ne s'est répandue que récemment. L'intérêt d'associer ces deux méthodes repose d'une part sur les caractéristiques physiopathologiques du vieillissement facial qui associe relâchement cutané et perte de volume, et d'autre part sur les propriétés d'induction tissulaire du greffon graisseux, source de « rajeunissement » des zones injectées. La méthodologie stricte qui consiste à prélever, traiter, puis injecter un greffon de graisse autologue porte le nom de LipoStructure® ou lipofilling. Cette méthode est décrite dans sa globalité, puis région par région. Si cette méthode, aujourd'hui bien connue, semble simple, efficace, et reproductible, elle n'en demeure pas moins délicate. Elle exige de restituer à chaque patient un visage harmonieux aux volumes bien distribués. En associant la volumétrie au lifting, le chirurgien esthétique change de rôle, de tailleur, retirant l'excès de peau, il devient sculpteur, remodelant les visages avec pour objectif de restaurer l'harmonie propre aux visages jeunes.For a number of years, a volumetric approach using autologous fat injection has been implemented to improve cosmetic outcome in face-lift procedures and to achieve lasting rejuvenation. Autologous fat as filling tissue has been used in plastic surgery since the late 19th century, but has only recently been associated to face lift procedures. The interest of the association lies on the one hand in the pathophysiology of facial aging, involving skin sag and loss of volume, and on the other hand in the tissue induction properties of grafted fat, "rejuvenating" the injected area. The strict methodology consisting in harvesting, treating then injecting an autologous fat graft is known as LipoStructure® or lipofilling. We here describe the technique overall, then region by region. It is now well known and seems simple, effective and reproducible, but is nevertheless delicate. For each individual, it is necessary to restore a harmonious face with well-distributed volumes. By associating volumetric to the face lift procedure, the plastic surgeon plays a new role: instead of being a tailor, cutting away excess skin, he or she becomes a sculptor, remodeling the face to restore the harmony of youth.
from #ORL-AlexandrosSfakianakis via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/2gEzcnr
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