Publication date: Available online 31 August 2017
Source:Cancer/Radiothérapie
Author(s): O. Chapet, A. Bossi, S. Horn, G. Créhange
La curiethérapie exclusive est un traitement standard des cancers de prostate de bas risque selon la classification de D'Amico. Pour les cancers de risque intermédiaire à haut risque, il est proposé de l'associer à une radiothérapie externe afin de mieux prendre en compte le risque d'effraction capsulaire et/ou d'atteinte des vésicules séminales. Trois études randomisées ont montré que cette association améliorait la probabilité de survie sans récidive, par rapport à une radiothérapie externe exclusive. Ce bénéfice n'a pas été retrouvé en termes de survie globale. L'association d'une hormonothérapie est certainement nécessaire pour les cancers à haut risque. Sa place reste clairement à définir pour les cancers de prostate de risque intermédiaire pris en charge par cette association de radiothérapie externe et de curiethérapie. Les techniques de curiethérapie de haut ou de bas débit de dose sont adaptées, avec des résultats similaires en termes de contrôle biochimique. Le haut débit semble avoir un profil de tolérance urinaire meilleur. Le bas débit a l'avantage de l'expertise d'un plus grand nombre de centres et de la simplicité.Brachytherapy as sole treatment is standard of care for D'Amico classification low-risk prostate cancer. For intermediate and high-risk patients, brachytherapy can be associated to external beam radiation therapy to better take into account the risk of extracapsular effraction and/or seminal vesicle involvement. Three randomized studies have shown that this association increases freedom from relapse survival compared to exclusive external beam radiation therapy. This benefit is not shown for overall survival. The addition of a hormonal therapy to this association is most likely mandatory for high-risk patients, and needs to be confirmed for intermediate risk patients. Both high-dose rate and low-dose rate brachytherapy are suitable with similar biochemical disease free survival rates. High-dose rate brachytherapy seems to have a better genitourinary tolerance profile, while low-dose rate brachytherapy is an easier process and has a more widespread expertise.
from #ORL-AlexandrosSfakianakis via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/2eqegzy
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