Expression of YES-associated protein (YAP) and its clinical significance in breast cancer tissues

Publication date: Available online 9 September 2017
Source:Human Pathology
Author(s): Lanqing Cao, Ping-Li Sun, Min Yao, Meng Jia, Hongwen Gao
The transcriptional co-activator YES-associated protein (YAP) has been reported to act as both an oncogene and tumor suppressor in breast cancers. In this study, we evaluated YAP expression immunohistochemically in 324 breast cancer tissues and correlated the expression with clinicopathological findings and patient survival data. Additionally, we reviewed the literature to clarify the role of YAP in breast cancer. We detected YAP, estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth receptor-2 (HER2) expression and a Ki67 labeling index >20% in 53.4%, 49.0%, 45.0%, 28.3%, and 57.4% of invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) tissues, respectively. YAP is mainly localized within the tumor cell nuclei, and its expression was associated with the PR status and Luminal A subtype. YAP expression also inversely correlated with the HER2 and Ki67 levels and lymph node metastasis. Kaplan–Meier curves revealed associations of YAP expression with favorable disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with Luminal A subtype breast cancer and with favorable DFS association among patients with IDC, Luminal B (HER2-) and Luminal B (HER2+) subtype breast cancers. A multivariate Cox analysis revealed that YAP expression and PR status were independent favorable predictors of DFS and OS, respectively, among patients with breast cancer, whereas TNM stage and an old age were independent predictors of a poor DFS. Our results, together with the literature review findings, suggest that YAP could be a prognostic marker in patients with breast cancer.



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