Publication date: Available online 16 November 2017
Source:Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique
Author(s): T. Silhol, T. Suffee, M. Hivelin, L. Lantieri
L'utilisation des lambeaux libres est devenue une pratique fiable dans la reconstruction mammaire. Cependant, la congestion veineuse reste la cause la plus fréquente d'échec. Elle est due à des veines mammaires internes de mauvaise qualité, à un drainage veineux superficiel préférentiel ou à une thrombose veineuse. La veine céphalique peut être une alternative de branchement dans certaines situations. Nous décrivons la technique chirurgicale et proposons un algorithme décisionnel en peropératoire. Sur les 17 patientes incluses (15 DIEP et 2 PAP), 29,4 % avaient une veine mammaire interne inutilisable d'emblée, 23,5 % un drainage veineux superficiel préférentiel et 47,1 % une thrombose veineuse. La veine céphalique était disséquée sur une longueur de 15 à 25cm. La durée moyenne de dissection était de 39min. Il n'y a eu aucun échec de reconstruction après déroutage. Les séquelles du site donneur se limitaient à une ou deux incisions de 2–3cm, sans aucune conséquence fonctionnelle. Le déroutage de la veine céphalique est une alternative fiable et peu morbide en cas de veine mammaire interne de mauvaise qualité avec une artère mammaire de bon calibre, en cas de nécessité d'un drainage superficiel supplémentaire ou en cas de thrombose veineuse.Free flaps have become a reliable practice for breast reconstruction. However, the venous congestion is still the most frequent reason of flap failure. It is due to bad quality of the internal mammary veins, a preferential superficial venous outflow of the flap or due to venous thrombosis. The transposition of the cephalic vein could useful in some cases. We describe the surgical technique and suggest an intraoperative algorithm. Seventeen patients (15 DIEP and 2 PAP) were included. Twenty nine point four percent had an unusable internal mammary vein, 23.5% a preferential superficial venous outflow and 47.1% a venous thrombosis. The length of the cephalic vein dissected varied from 15 to 25cm. The mean time of dissection was 39min. There was no flap failure after cephalic vein transposition. The sequelae were one or two scars on the arm without any functional morbidity. The transposition of the cephalic vein is a reliable, less morbid alternative in case of bad quality internal mammary vein with a good quality internal mammary artery, in case of an additional venous outflow necessity or in case of venous thrombosis.
from #ORL-AlexandrosSfakianakis via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/2iMvMkd
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