Improving Safety for Day Case Adenotonsillectomy in Paediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnoea

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Improving Safety for Day Case Adenotonsillectomy in Paediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Via Clinical Otolaryngology Abstract Outcomes following adenotonsillectomy for paediatric obstructive sleep apnoea from our centre support the paediatric national safety strategy recommendations published in 2019 Age and significant comorbidities are key factors in determining post-operative complication risk following adenotonsillectomy in paediatric patients with obstructive sleep apnoea Day case surgery is safe for children aged 2 and over who do not have comorbidities There is no significant difference in post-operative bleeding rates for intracapsular coblation verses extracapsular dissection tonsillectomy techniques in our study View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Effects of Knockdown of XPO5 by siRNA on the Biological Behavior of Head and Neck Cancer Cells

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Effects of Knockdown of XPO5 by siRNA on the Biological Behavior of Head and Neck Cancer Cells Via The Laryngoscope Objectives/Hypothesis Dysregulated expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) and dysregulation of the mechanisms that regulate them are associated with carcinogenesis. Exportin-5 (XPO5), a member of the Karyopherin family, is responsible for the transfer of pre-miRNAs from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Despite the high oncogenic potential of XPO5 as a critical regulator of the biogenesis of miRNAs, its role in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) biology has not been explained yet. Study Design In-vitro translational. Methods The expression of XPO5 at the mRNA, protein, and intracellular level in SCC-9, FaDu SCC-90, and Detroit-562 cell lines were evaluated with quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, Western-blot analysis, and immunofluorescence staining, respectively. The functional role of XPO5 in HNSCC was analyzed by silencing the gene expression with XPO5-small interfering RNA (siRNA) in the in vitro model. Cell proliferation, migration capacity, and apoptosis in XPO5 knockdown HNSCC cell lines were evaluated by MTT, wound-healing, and caspase-3 assay, respectively. Results Expression of XPO5 was determined to be upregulated at mRNA, protein, and intracellular level in metastatic cells compared to primary cells in HNSCC. XPO5 gene expression was knockdown by XPO5-siRNA transfection, verifying that it was suppressed at the mRNA, protein, and intracellular level. Silencing XPO5 caused a decrease in cell proliferation, delay in wound healing, and increase in Caspase-3 enzyme activity in HNSCC cell lines compared to control. Conclusions This report is the first to describe the oncogenic role of XPO5 in HNSCC biology by in vitro experiments. Consequently, XPO5 can be used as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target molecule against the disease in the diagnosis-treatment-follow-up of HNSCC. Level of Evidence N/A Laryngoscope, 2021 View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Speech ABR Findings in Auto Rickshaw Drivers Exposed to Occupational Noise

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Speech ABR Findings in Auto Rickshaw Drivers Exposed to Occupational Noise Via Otolaryngology Indian Abstract Most of the persons with noise exposure will have clinically normal hearing threshold while experiencing reduced speech comprehension. The motive of this study is to assess the impact of occupational noise on the encoding of speech stimuli in the auditory system in the auto-rickshaw drivers and compare the auditory brainstem responses (ABR) using speech stimuli with that of controls. The study was done in experimental design, where speech evoked ABR was measured in 21 auto-drivers who were continuously exposed to higher levels of occupational noise, and they were compared to the results of 37 individuals who were not exposed to noise. Speech ABR was administered in both the groups and the absolute latencies and amplitudes of the peaks V, A, C, D, E, F and O were compared. The results revealed that there is a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) in the latency of peak V (F(1,32) = 6.13, p < 0.05, \(\eta_{p}^{2}\)  = 0.12) and peak A (F(1,32) = 4.03, p < 0.05, \(\eta_{p}^{2}\)  = 0.08) between the control and experimental group. Similarly, there was a statistically significant difference seen in the amplitude of peak D (F(1,32) = 6.38, p < 0.05, \(\eta_{p}^{2}\)  = 0.12) and peak F (F(1,32) = 7.97, p < 0.05, \(\eta_{p}^{2}\)  = 0.15). Acknowledging how the speech signals are coded in the brainstem may aid in the timely detection and intervention of hearing-related issues, even in individuals having normal hearing acuity. The results indicate that there is damage at the level of the brainstem which will lead to poor speech understanding in those who are exposed to occupational noise. These indicators are present even before routine audiometry indicates a hearing loss. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Clinical Study of BPPV and the Effectiveness of Canalolith Repositioning Manoeuvre in Subjects of BPPV

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Clinical Study of BPPV and the Effectiveness of Canalolith Repositioning Manoeuvre in Subjects of BPPV Via Otolaryngology Indian Abstract Vertigo is an illusion of motion, either of one self or of the environment. Vertigo in BPPV is a very devastating experience for the patient who experiences it. However, it can be reversible with vestibular rehabilitation, with very good results. A study on 72 patients attending Otoneurology clinic in our hospital, diagnosed as BPPV with history and examination were subjected to DHI (Dizziness Handicap Index) questionnaire prior to and after intervention and results were analyzed. BPPV is more commonly seen in elderly individuals above 45 yrs, females and posterior semi circular canal. A significant improvement was noted in all the three components of DHI index in patients treated with CRM (Canalolith Repositioning Manoeuver) when compared to the patients who received only reassurance. CRM is a very safe and effective treatment of BPPV which has the added advantage of being noninvasive procedure, with excellent results. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Navigation of iliac crest graft harvest using markerless augmented reality and cutting guide technology: A pilot study

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Navigation of iliac crest graft harvest using markerless augmented reality and cutting guide technology: A pilot study Via The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery Abstract Background Defects of the facial skeleton often require complex reconstruction with vascularized grafts. This trial elucidated the usability, visual perception and accuracy of a markerless augmented reality (AR)-guided navigation for harvesting iliac crest transplants. Methods Random CT scans were used to virtually plan two common transplant configurations on ten iliac crest models, each printed four times. The transplants were harvested using projected AR and cutting guides. The duration and accuracies of the angulation, distance and volume between the planned and executed osteotomies were measured. Results AR was characterized by the efficient use of time and accurate rendition of preoperatively planned geometries. However, vertical osteotomies and complex anatomical settings displayed significant inferiority of AR guidance compared to cutting guides. Conclusions This study demonstrated the usability of a markerless AR setup for harvesting iliac crest transplants. The visual perception and accuracy of the AR-guided osteotomies constituted remaining weaknesses against cutting guide technology. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Diffuse intrathyroidal dissemination of papillary thyroid carcinoma with no stromal fibrosis at presentation: A pattern of aggressive differentiated thyroid carcinoma

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Diffuse intrathyroidal dissemination of papillary thyroid carcinoma with no stromal fibrosis at presentation: A pattern of aggressive differentiated thyroid carcinoma Via radioactive iodine Pathol Res Pract. 2021 Jun 23;224:153510. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2021.153510. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Multifocal Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is a very common condition. In certain cases, it is possible to find tens to hundreds of foci with a diffuse intrathyroidal spread in the whole thyroid with no stromal fibrosis. Herein, PTC with such features was nominated as diffuse disseminate variant (DDV) PTC. The aim of the present study was to investigate the histop athological characteristics, molecular features, and biological behavior of DDV and compare the characteristics of DDV to diffuse sclerosing variant (DSV) PTC. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty-four DDV and 23 DSV cases were identified from consecutive surgical specimens diagnosed with PTC between 2014 and 2019. Targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) was applied to investigate the mutation spectrum of DDV and DSV. RESULTS: DDV was commonly diagnosed in young patients and exhibited high rates of LNM (100 %), ETE (61.8 %), and LVI (44.1 %); however, they did not differ from DSV (P > 0.05). Male patients were more frequently diagnosed with DDV than with DSV (P < 0.001). The size of the largest tumor was significantly greater in DDV than in DSV patients (P = 0.008). In addition, BRAFV600E mutation was significantly higher in the DDV than in the DSV group (P < 0.001). The RET/PTC rearrangement was more frequent in DSV than in DDV patients; however, the diff erence was not statistically significant (P = 0.106). Moreover, DDV had a higher rate of recurrence compared to DSV treated with the same protocol (total thyroidectomy followed by radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment) (47.1 % and 8.7 %, P = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS: DDV should be regarded as a novel aggressive variant of PTC with distinct clinicopathological characteristics, aggressive biological behaviors, and a high recurrence. PMID:34329840 | DOI:10.1016/j.prp.2021.153510 View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

A Study to Assess the Effect of Non-asthmatic Allergic Rhinitis on Pulmonary Functions-A Prospective Case-control Study

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader A Study to Assess the Effect of Non-asthmatic Allergic Rhinitis on Pulmonary Functions-A Prospective Case-control Study Via Otolaryngology Indian Abstract Allergic rhinitis, beginning from childhood, is a global health problem. According to the literature, allergic rhinitis has been found association with asthma and other allergic manifestations. In this study we like to find out the significance and prognostic importance of spirometry in allergic rhinitis. The study was carried out over a period of 2 years, with 63 cases and controls each. Subjects in the age of 20–55 years with allergic rhinitis and SFAR score of > / = 7 were included as a case. Participants were interviewed and sent for spirometry. Controls were recruited from the retrospective data of healthy individuals with spirometry parameters done for health checkup. These controls had an SFAR score of < 7. All the data obtained were analyzed and compared between cases and controls. The mean age of the cases and controls were 33.17 ± 10.817 and 44.41 ± 7.4, respectively. Majority of cases and controls were males (60 .3% and 57.1%). A statistically significant difference in FEF25-75% among cases and controls was noted (p = 0.00), thus proving probability of developing small airway obstruction in subjects with allergic rhinitis. Subjects with allergic rhinitis have a probability of developing small airway obstruction with subclinical changes, hence necessitating the need of regular follow-up. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Acupuncture for radiation-induced toxicity in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review based on PICO criteria

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Acupuncture for radiation-induced toxicity in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review based on PICO criteria Via http://link.springer.com/journal/405,European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology,The European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021 Jul 31. doi: 10.1007/s00405-021-07002-1. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT PURPOSE: In head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), the potential mitigating effect of complementary medicine interventions such as acupuncture for radiation-induced toxicity is unknown. This study aimed to assess the impact of acupuncture on the incidence and degree of severity of common radiation-induced side effects. METHODS: In accordance with pre-specified PICO criteria, a systematic review was performed. Two electronic databases (Medline and Embase) were searched over a 10-year time frame (01/01/10 to 30/09/20). Patients undergoing a curatively intended, radiation-based treatment for histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx, oropharynx, larynx, hypopharynx and oral cavity represented the target population of our study. Accurate information on the acupuncture methodology was reported. All included articles were evaluated to identify any potential source of bias RESULTS: Five papers were included in our qualitative analysis, for a total of 633 subjects. Compliance to per-protocol defined schedule of acupuncture sessions was high, ranging from 82 to 95.9%. Most patients (70.6%) were randomly allocated to receive acupuncture for its potential preventive effect on xerostomia. The large heterogeneity in study settings and clinical outcomes prevented from performing a cumulative quantitative analysis, thus no definitive recommendations can be provided. CONCLUSIONS: Although shown to be feasible and safe, no firm evidence currently supports the use of acupuncture for the routine management of radiation-induced toxicity in HNSCC. PMID:34331571 | DOI:10.1007/s00405-021-07002-1 View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Comparison of preoperative diagnostic accuracy of fine needle aspiration and core needle biopsy in parotid gland neoplasms

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Comparison of preoperative diagnostic accuracy of fine needle aspiration and core needle biopsy in parotid gland neoplasms Via http://link.springer.com/journal/405,European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology,The European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021 Jul 31. doi: 10.1007/s00405-021-07022-x. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Fine needle aspiration (FNA) and core needle biopsy (CNB) are two commonly used approaches for the diagnosis of suspected neoplastic parotid gland lesions. We aimed to compare the diagnostic efficiency of FNA and CNB performed with ultrasound guidance preoperatively for the diagnosis of parotid neoplasms. METHODS: We retrospectively analysed the preoperative specimens of 113 patients (66 FNA, 47 CNB) who underwent surgical excision at our institute between 2014 and 2017. Patient selection was based on lesion type and dimension, preliminary and final pathology, imaging characteristics, clinical course, and treatment data for accurate statistical analysis. The final diagnosis was based on surgery in all of the patients. We compared the diagnostic accuracy of FNA and CNB regarding the correct tissue-specific diagnosis of benign and malignant tumours. The recurrence and complication rates were analysed to determine the safety of each technique. RESULTS: Among the 113 patients, the average follow-up period was 65.4 (50-88) months. Seventy-one patients (62.8%) were males, and the median age was 50 years. The most common type of surgery was superficial parotidectomy (83.2%), and the median tumour size was 30.0 mm. Pleomorphic adenoma was the most frequent neoplasm. The diagnostic rates of preoperative pathological evaluation of FNA and CNB samples were 68.2% and 91.5%, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value of FNA for detecting malignant lesions were 40, 100, and 100%, respectively, and those of CNB were 100, 100, and 100%, respectively. Only one complication occurred (haematoma) in the biopsy area after CNB. No recurrences were seen after CNB and FNA during the follow-up period. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that the diagnostic ability, sensitivity, and specificity of CNB are excellent compared with those of FNA. The only disadvantage of CNB is the need for experienced staff and good-quality equipment. The complication rates of each technique are very low, and the risk of tumour tract seeding is controversial. CNB should be considered the technique of choice when a nodule is detected in the parotid glands. PMID:34331572 | DOI:10.1007/s00405-021-07022-x View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Variation in spatial distance between the lumbar interlaminar window and intervertebral disc space during flexion-extension

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Variation in spatial distance between the lumbar interlaminar window and intervertebral disc space during flexion-extension Via radiol anat Surg Radiol Anat. 2021 Jul 30. doi: 10.1007/s00276-021-02809-3. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT PURPOSE: Knowledge of interlaminar space is important for undertaking percutaneous endoscopic discectomy via an interlaminar approach (PED-IL). However, dynamic changes in the lumbar interlaminar space and the spatial relationship between the interlaminar space and intervertebral disc space (IDS) are not clear. The aim of this study was to anatomically clarify the changes in inter laminar space height (ILH) and variation in distance between the two spaces during flexion-extension of the lumbar spine in vitro. METHODS: First, we used a validated custom-made loading equipment to obtain neutral, flexion, and extension 3D models of eight lumbar specimens through 3D reconstruction software. Changes in ILH (ILH, IL-yH, IL-zH) and distances between the horizontal plane passing through the lowest edge of the lamina of the superior lumbar vertebrae and the horizontal plane passing through the lowest position of the trailing edge of the same-level IDS (DpLID) at L3/4, L4/5 and L5/S1 were examined on 3D lumbar models. RESULTS: We found that ILH was greater at L4/5 than at L3/4 and L5/S1 in the neutral position, but the difference was not significant. In the flexion position, ILH was significantly more than that in neutral and extension positions at L3/4, L4/5, and L5/S1. There were significantly more DpLID changes from neutral to flexion than that from neutr al to extension at all levels (L3/4, L4/5, L5/S1). CONCLUSION: These findings demonstrated level-specific changes in ILH and DpLID during flexion-extension. The data may provide a better understanding of the spatial relationship between lumbar interlaminar space and IDS, and aid the development of segment-specific treatment for PED-IL. PMID:34331075 | DOI:10.1007/s00276-021-02809-3 View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Nile tilapia skin (Oreochromis niloticus) for burn treatment: ultrastructural analysis and quantitative assessment of collagen

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Nile tilapia skin (Oreochromis niloticus) for burn treatment: ultrastructural analysis and quantitative assessment of collagen Via histochem Acta Histochem. 2021 Jul 28;123(6):151762. doi: 10.1016/j.acthis.2021.151762. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) skin is a well-known biomaterial used as an occlusive dressing for burn treatment. It is also an inexpensive and important source of collagen. This study aims to describe the ultrastructural aspects of Nile tilapia skin, assess its collagen amount and organization, and compare quantitative methods of histochemical and immunohistoc hemical analysis (in all sterilization steps for use in burn dressings). One sample (0.5 × 0.5 cm) of ten different fish skins was divided in four groups: in natura skin (IN), chemical sterilization (CH), additional irradiation (30 kGy) (IR), and skins used in burn treatment (BT) to compare histochemical and immunohistochemical findings of collagen amount and describe ultrastructural aspects through scanning electron microscopy. The amount of type I collagen decreased during sterilization and clinical use owing to gradual reduction of immunostaining (anti-collagen-I) and decreasing fiber thickness of the collagen, when compared to type III (Picrosirius-red-polarized light). The collagen fibers were rearranged at each sterilization step, with a low collagen percentage and large structural disorganization in BT. The amount of type-I collagen was further reduced after BT (p < 0.05). Both the methods did not exhibit a quantified value difference (p = 0.247), and a positive correlati on (r = 0.927; 95 % CI = 0.720-0.983) was observed between them, with concordance for collagen quantification in similar samples, presenting a low systematic error rate (Dalberg coefficient: 6.70). A significant amount of type-I collagen is still observed despite sterilization, although clinical application further reduces type I collagen. Its quantification can be performed both by immunohistochemistry and/or Picrosirius Red reliably. PMID:34332229 | DOI:10.1016/j.acthis.2021.151762 View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.