Descending Projections from the Inferior Colliculus to the Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus are Excitatory.

Descending Projections from the Inferior Colliculus to the Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus are Excitatory.

J Comp Neurol. 2016 Aug 11;

Authors: Milinkeviciute G, Muniak MA, Ryugo DK

Abstract
Ascending projections of the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) primarily target the contralateral inferior colliculus (IC). In turn, the IC sends bilateral descending projections back to the DCN. We sought to determine the nature of these descending axons in order to infer circuit mechanisms of signal processing at one of the earliest stages of the central auditory pathway. An anterograde tracer was injected in the IC of CBA/Ca mice to reveal terminal characteristics of the descending axons. Retrograde tracer deposits were made in the DCN of CBA/Ca and transgenic GAD67-EGFP mice to investigate the cells giving rise to these projections. A multiunit best frequency was determined for each injection site. Brains were processed using standard histologic methods for visualization and examined by fluorescent, brightfield, and electron microscopy. Descending projections from the IC were inferred to be excitatory because the cell bodies of retrogradely labeled neurons did not co-label with EGFP expression in neurons of GAD67-EGFP mice. Furthermore, additional experiments yielded no glycinergic or cholinergic positive cells in the IC, and descending projections to the DCN co-labeled with antibodies against VGluT2, a glutamate transporter. Anterogradely labeled endings in the DCN formed asymmetric postsynaptic densities, a feature of excitatory neurotransmission. These descending projections to the DCN from the IC were topographic and suggest a feedback pathway that could underlie a frequency-specific enhancement of some acoustic signals and suppression of others. The involvement of this IC-DCN circuit is especially noteworthy when considering the gating of ascending signal streams for auditory processing. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

PMID: 27513294 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

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