Publication date: Available online 10 August 2017
Source:Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique
Author(s): J.-F. Honart, N. Leymarie, B. Sarfati, H. Alknashnam, K. Rem, F. Rimareix, F. Kolb
À l'instar des classiques lambeaux de grand dorsal et lambeaux abdominaux (DIEP, SIEA) utilisés en reconstruction mammaire autologue, de nombreuses alternatives ont été décrites. L'objectif est de pouvoir choisir le site donneur le plus adapté au prélèvement du lambeau, selon la morphologie de la patiente, et d'en limiter les séquelles esthétiques et fonctionnelles. Le lambeau perforant lombaire (LAP) est une possibilité, mais reste encore peu répandu. Les auteurs présentent ici leur début d'expérience d'utilisation du lambeau LAP en reconstruction mammaire. Une analyse rétrospective des patientes ayant bénéficié d'une telle reconstruction a été réalisée. Trois patientes ont été opérées d'une reconstruction mammaire immédiate ou différée par LAP. Aucun pontage vasculaire n'a été nécessaire pour allonger la longueur du pédicule. Aucune nécrose partielle ou totale n'a été observée et aucune complication postopératoire répertoriée au niveau mammaire comme au niveau du site donneur. La durée opératoire moyenne était de 7heures. Le lambeau LAP peut donc être considéré comme un outil intéressant dans le champ de la reconstruction mammaire autologue, en particulier en cas d'impossibilité d'utiliser le lambeau de DIEP, classiquement utilisé.Even though DIEP–SIEA flaps or latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap are the most frequently used, a wide variety of flaps have been described for autologous breast reconstruction. Concerning the choice of donor-site, the aim is to prevent and to limit the morbidity. That is why the donor-site should be carefully chosen, according to the morphology of the patient. Lumbar artery perforator flap (LAP) is an option for breast reconstruction, but it is not well known and its use is limited. This study summarizes the authors' early experience with free LAP flap for breast reconstruction. Three patients underwent immediate or delayed autologous breast reconstruction using a LAP flap. No vascular by pass was required to lengthen the pedicle. No partial or complete flap necrosis has been reported. There was no surgical donor-site complication. Mean operative time was 7hours. LAP flap can be considered as a good option for autologous breast reconstruction, especially in patients with unfavorable abdominal donor-site, and impossibility to use a DIEP flap.
from #ORL-AlexandrosSfakianakis via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/2uLRCaV
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