Publication date: Available online 23 March 2018
Source:Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española
Author(s): Josep de Haro-Licer, Adela González-Fernández, Albert Planas-Comes, Josep Antón González-Ares
IntroducciónLas etiologías más frecuente de las patologías olfativas dentro de la otorrinolaringología suelen ser las producidas por resfriados, inflamaciones nasosinusales, alergias y traumatismos craneo-faciales, fuera de estas etiologías tenemos, con menor frecuencia, las enfermedades neurológicas, psiquiátricas, metabólicas. Nuestro servicio ha podido atender a pacientes con alteraciones neurológicas que presentan patologías olfativas.ObjetivoEste trabajo tiene por finalidad verificar qué tipo de alteraciones olfativas se hallan en las personas que padecen lesiones del sistema nervioso central excluidos los traumatismos craneales, las enfermedades psiquiátricas, las epilepsias, las enfermedades de Parkinson y Alzheimer y las sinestesias.Material metodosSe trata de un estudio descriptivo basado en un grupo de 61 pacientes diagnosticados de diversas lesiones neurológicas y de un grupo control. Ambos grupos fueron valorados por medio del olfatómetro BAST-24. Se comparan los resultados con un grupo control de 120 personas.ResultadosLos resultados muestran que las personas con estos tipos de lesiones neurológicas tienen una capacidad de percibir olores que oscila entre el 60 y el 77% mientras que el grupo control se sitúa entre el 98 y el 100%. Respecto a la capacidad de reconocer correctamente los olores, los paciente neurológicos no superan el 32% de aciertos, mientras que el grupo control se sitúa entre el 59 y el 75% de aciertos, siendo las diferencias olor a olor presentado estadísticamente significativas (p<0,05) tanto para la detección como para el acierto.Conclusionesa) Las alteraciones neurológicas no causadas por traumatismos craneales ni por alteraciones psiquiátricas pueden presentar una pérdida olfativa que oscila entre el 68 y el 89%. b) En este tipo de lesiones debe tenerse en cuenta la presencia de alteraciones olfativas. c) Hay alteraciones olfativas por afectación de otras áreas cerebrales distintas a las clásicas olfativas. d) Debe establecerse una colaboración entre los servicios de ORL y Neurología para poder atender dichas alteraciones.IntroductionThe most common cause of olfactory ENT disorders are colds and flu, chronic sinusitis, allergies and traumatic brain injury. Rarer aetiologies include certain neurological, psychiatric and metabolic injuries.TargetThe aim of this paper was to check the sort of olfactory disorders found in people who have suffered a brain injury, excluding: cranial traumas, psychiatric diseases, epilepsy, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease, and synaesthesia.Material and methodsA descriptive study based on 61 patients with diagnoses of various neurological injuries, which were tested by BAST-24 olfactometer. The results were compared with those of a control group (n= 120).ResultsThe results show major impairment in these patients' olfactory sense. The neurological injury patients were able to detect from 60-77% of the odours, while the control group were able to detect between 98-100%. The neurological patients were able, at best, to identify, 11-32% of the odours correctly, while the control group were able to correctly detect between 59 -75%. The differences between odour detection and correct identification were statistically significant (p<.05).ConclusionsWe concluded: a) Neurological injury, not caused by traumatic brain injury, psychiatric disorders or ENT diseases, ranged from 68-89% of the olfactory failures. b) We must bear in mind that these sorts of injuries can cause olfactory disorders. c) ENT and Neurologists should collaborate in the treatment of these disorders.
from #ORL-AlexandrosSfakianakis via ola Kala on Inoreader https://ift.tt/2pAVPxu
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Σάββατο 24 Μαρτίου 2018
Patrón olfativo en lesiones cerebrales no psiquiátricas ni traumáticas
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