RESUMEN Introducción: La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) (2013) define entre las causas de pérdida auditiva, la exposición a ruido. Una fuente de este ruido son los reproductores personales de música, cuyo uso representa una conducta de riesgo emergente. Es así como, existen estudios que registran daño auditivo inducido por ruido en los usuarios de reproductores personales en comparación con los no usuarios. Objetivo: Investigar la relación entre hábitos auditivos recreacionales y el rendimiento audiométrico en la frecuencia 6.000 Hz en jóvenes universitarios. Material y método: Se evaluaron 50 sujetos entre 18 y 26 años sin antecedentes otológicos. Se aplicó el Cuestionario CHAR y se realizó una audiometría tonal por vía aérea de 125 Hz a 8.000 Hz. Resultados: El análisis audiométrico, determinó la existencia de escotoma en el umbral auditivo de la frecuencia 6.000 Hz en 52% de los sujetos evaluados. Además se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos con umbral bajo y sobre 20 dB en dicha frecuencia, relacionado con los años de exposición y volumen de uso del dispositivo. Conclusión: La exposición a ruido recreacional puede producir daño auditivo a temprana edad, generando la necesidad de planes para prevenir el daño prematuro de la audición en jóvenes.
ABSTRACT Introduction: Noise exposure is one of most common causes of hearing loss according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The use of personal music players is one of the sources of this harmful noise, which has been demonstrated to constitute a risky habit. Previous studies have found hearing loss produced by noise in users of music players compared to subjects who do not used them. Aim: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between recreational hearing habits and hearing performance at 6000 Hz frequency in university students. Material and method: Fifty subjects (age range of 18-26 years), without history of otologic disorders were assessed. The CHAR questionnaire and an air conduction pure tone audiometry (125 Hz-8000 Hz) were administered to each participant. Results: Findings from pure tone audiometry demonstrated the presence of hearing scotoma at 6000 Hz frequency in fifty-two percent of subjects. Moreover, statistically significant differences were found when comparing subjects with normal threshold and subjects with threshold greater than 20 dB at 6000 Hz. This was related to years and intensity of noise exposure. Conclusion: Recreational noise exposure may cause hearing loss in early stages of lifespan. Prevention strategies to avoid early hearing loss in young subjects are required.
from #ORL-AlexandrosSfakianakis via ola Kala on Inoreader https://ift.tt/2qAAvcP
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