Alternative Markers of Performance in Simulation: Where We Are and Where We Need To Go

Abstract

This article on alternative markers of performance in simulation is the product of a session held during the 2017 Academic Emergency Medicine Consensus Conference "Catalyzing System Change Through Health Care Simulation: Systems, Competency, and Outcomes." There is a dearth of research on the use of performance markers other than checklists, holistic ratings, and behaviorally-anchored rating scales in the simulation environment. Through literature review, group discussion, and consultation with experts prior to the conference, the working group defined five topics for discussion: 1. establishing a working definition for alternative markers of performance; 2. defining goals for using alternative performance markers; 3. implications for measurement when using alternative markers; 4. identifying practical concerns related to the use of alternative performance markers; and 5. identifying potential for alternative markers of performance to validate simulation scenarios. Five research propositions also emerged, and are summarized in the paper.

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