Publication date: Available online 27 September 2017
Source:Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique
Author(s): M. Rouif, P. Bogaert
L'examen clinique est la première étape de toute démarche thérapeutique médicale ou chirurgicale. Sa qualité est essentielle afin d'adapter le traitement à la demande du patient. Dans le cadre du rajeunissement facial, l'interrogatoire et la compréhension des motivations, photos anciennes à l'appui, participent à l'évaluation. La connaissance de l'anatomie et du processus de vieillissement facial facilite l'analyse. Il s'agit non seulement de déterminer le degré de ptôse tissulaire, mais aussi d'évaluer les variations volumétriques. Enfin, les tensions musculaires et la qualité cutanée participent à la genèse de rides distinctes. Ces modifications complexes aboutissent à un aspect fatigué ou triste, voire âgé. Les demandes des patients, souvent limitées à une seule région, ne doivent pas dispenser d'une analyse globale. Le rôle du praticien est aussi de faire prendre conscience au patient, avec tact, de l'incidence des autres régions sur l'impression générale. L'objectif sera d'obtenir un résultat harmonieux, naturel qui signe l'excellence du savoir-faire médicochirurgical. L'examen clinique doit, en outre, permettre de repérer les difficultés techniques. Enfin, un bilan photographique, voire vidéo, fixe l'analyse et permet de disposer d'éléments objectifs pour affiner le traitement, aider à sa compréhension et évaluer le résultat. Le temps passé à examiner et expliquer permet de statuer avec le patient sur les choix thérapeutiques et d'en préciser leurs limites. Il permettra ainsi d'accroître la satisfaction du patient qui doit s'approprier le résultat. Cet effort d'analyse est dès lors un acte opératoire, tout aussi important que la technique elle-même. Apporter un résultat « sur mesure », indispensable lorsqu'il s'agit de l'image de la personne, constitue enfin la garantie du plaisir à toujours vouloir améliorer notre pratique.The first step to determine a medical or surgical intervention is the clinical exam. The clinical exam is the paramount step to provide a treatment plan that can be modified and individualized accounting the patient preferences. During the consultation for facial rejuvenation, attention should be paid to understand the patient's motivation and expectations. A thorough understanding of the anatomy and the natural history of ageing will facilitate the analysis of the face. Not only the degree of ptosis but also the degree of volume loss will need to be assessed, as well as the influence of the facial muscles, the skin quality, and the different causes of rythids. The comprehensive age-related anatomical changes are often perceived and described as tiredness or sadness. Patients very commonly only point out a single anatomical region. During the consultation, the surgeon should provide the patient with the information of the comprehensive interplay of the different anatomical regions and their individual ageing process. Obtaining a harmonious, natural appearing outcome is the result of excellent surgical skills and applied knowledge. The clinical exam should also find out traps and technical difficulties. Although standardized photographs allow a static evaluation of one's result, video may deliver additional information about the postoperative result, and may contribute to the understanding of the technique used. Spending the additional time by performing a thorough facial analysis and preoperative planning is well-invested time. Having a good understanding of the possible surgical improvements and limitations will be beneficial for both, the patient and the surgeon. Managing the expectations of the patient and careful preoperative planning will increase patient's satisfaction. At the same time, the surgeon will able to critically assess his/her own result and taking pleasure improving their own technique.
from #ORL-AlexandrosSfakianakis via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/2hCN9Gn
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