Publication date: Available online 28 September 2017
Source:Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique
Author(s): L. Gebert, F. Boucher, A. Lari, F. Braye, A. Mojallal, M. Ismaïl
IntroductionLa chirurgie des escarres chez les patients paraplégiques ou tétraplégiques est marquée par le risque de récidive à long terme. À l'ère des lambeaux perforants, de nouvelles solutions thérapeutiques dans la prise en charge des escarres s'ouvrent sans compromettre l'utilisation ultérieure de lambeaux locorégionaux musculaires ou musculocutanés. La couverture d'escarres ischiatiques par lambeau fasciocutané fiabilisé par une perforante de l'artère fémorale profonde apparaît être une solution intéressante en première intention dans l'indication des escarres limitées.Patients et méthodeIl s'agissait d'une série de quinze patients paraplégiques ou tétraplégiques présentant au moins une escarre ischiatique avec ostéite. La perforante de l'artère fémorale profonde était repérée en utilisant « L'Atlas des artères perforantes de la peau du tronc et des membres » couplé à un doppler acoustique bidirectionnel. Un lambeau fasciocutané de transposition était levé, ayant pour point pivot le pont cutané centré sur la perforante, puis mise en place au niveau de la perte de substance. Le site donneur était autofermant.RésultatsQuinze patients ont été opérés, de novembre 2015 à novembre 2016. Il s'agissait de 16 premiers épisodes d'escarres ischiatiques de stade 4 avec ostéite reconstruit par ce lambeau perforant de l'artère fémorale profonde. Le résultat cicatriciel et fonctionnel était satisfaisant.ConclusionLambeau fasciocutané sous fessier fiabilisé par une perforante de l'artère fémorale profonde apparaît avoir une place de choix dans l'arsenal thérapeutique dans l'indication de couverture d'escarre ischiatique. Les options de lambeaux musculocutanés d'ischiojambiers, de gluteus maximus ne sont pas compromises. Ce lambeau pourrait être l'indication de première intention pour couvrir les escarres ischiatiques limitées.IntroductionThe surgical management of pressure ulcers in the paraplegic or quadriplegic population is marked by the high risk of recurrence in the long-term. In the current era of perforator flaps, newer reconstructive options are available for the management of pressure ulcers, decreasing the need to use the classically described muscular or musculocutaneous locoregional flaps. The coverage of ischial sores described in this article by a pedicled flap based on a deep femoral artery perforator, appears to be an effective first-line reconstructive option for the management of limited size pressure ulcers.Patients and methodA number of fifteen paraplegic or quadriplegic patients having at least one ischial bed sore with underlying osteomyelitis were included in this series. The approximate location of the deep femoral artery perforator was initially identified using the "The Atlas of the perforator arteries of the skin, the trunk and limbs", which was confirmed, with the use of a Doppler device. A fasciocutaneous transposition flap was elevated, with the pivot point based on the cutaneous bridge centered on the perforator, and then transposed to cover the area of tissue loss. The donor site was closed primarily.ResultsA total of fifteen patients were operated from November 2015 to November 2016. The series comprised of 16 first presentations of a stage 4 pressure ulcers associated with underlying osteomyelitis that were subsequently reconstructed by the pedicled deep femoral artery perforator flap. The healing rate and functional results were both satisfactory.ConclusionFasciocutaneous flap reliable by deep femoral artery perforator appears to have a promising role in the treatment of ischial pressure sores. It is an attractive option to spare the use of musculocutaneous flaps in the area. Thus this flap could be used as a first-line option to cover ischial pressure ulcers of limited size.
from #ORL-AlexandrosSfakianakis via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/2hCmZUx
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Πέμπτη 28 Σεπτεμβρίου 2017
Lambeau fasciocutané sous fessier fiabilisé par une perforante de l’artère fémorale profonde en reconstruction d’escarre ischiatique
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