Publication date: Available online 21 September 2017
Source:Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique
Author(s): R. Sinna, C. Herlin, S. Garson, S. Dast, E. Delay
La compréhension de l'anatomie du visage reste un prérequis avant de passer à l'étude des différentes techniques de rajeunissement. Certes, il existe encore de nombreuses controverses et de variations anatomiques. Cependant, certains travaux récents nous ont permis de comprendre que la structure des tissus mous de la face n'était pas uniquement une succession de couches superposées, mais une structure tridimensionnelle avec une architecture lamellaire interconnectée par un système fibreux perpendiculaire à ces couches. Ainsi, il existe une alternance d'espace, de graisse et de « retaining ligaments » que l'on peut relativement bien systématiser. Cette systématisation peut aider le chirurgien dans son geste chirurgical afin de reconnaître les zones sans danger et d'avoir des repères anatomiques des zones à risque, en particulier les zones de transition des branches du nerf facial, qui sont le plus souvent proches des « retaining ligaments ». Cet article tente de résumer ces bases anatomiques.The understanding of the face anatomy is mandatory before to be able to appreciate the different surgical techniques of face lifting. Despite numerous controversies and anatomical variations, we can find in the literature several keystone works that allows us to understand that the soft tissues of the face are not only a superposition of layers but also a tridimensionnal structure with a fibrous system that links the different layers. This structures creates a mix loose spaces, fat and retaining ligament that can be describe in a quite systematic manner. This systematisation can help the surgeon during the surgical procedure to search and find the area where there is no danger and alert him around the retaining for example, which is where we can often find a vessel or a branch of the facial nerve that we want to avoid. This article summarizes these anatomical knowledge.
from #ORL-AlexandrosSfakianakis via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/2wCCQZz
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