Publication date: Available online 19 September 2017
Source:Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique
Author(s): C. Le Louarn
L'amélioration de la compréhension de l'anatomie fonctionnelle et de l'action de la toxine botulique nous a permis de proposer une nouvelle procédure d'injection qui décroît nettement le risque de descente du sourcil ou de la paupière et qui en augmente les possibilités et l'efficacité. Ainsi avec moins d'unités plus précisément utilisées il est possible d'agir sur plus de muscles. Les concentrations variables permettent de s'adapter à chaque muscle. Grâce à cette procédure, les résultats peuvent être proches de la chirurgie endoscopique pour le haut du visage. Des résultats intéressants sont obtenus pour rajeunir le canthus externe par injection du tarse supérieur externe, pour remonter la pointe du nez par injection du pied des ailes et pour rajeunir l'ovale et le cou. Enfin, un effet de lissage est obtenu sur la peau (méso botox) par l'action anticholinergique sur les récepteurs cutanés.The improved understanding of the functional anatomy of the face and of the action of the botulinum toxin A leads us to determine a new injection procedure which consequently decreases the risk of eyebrow and eyelid ptosis and increases the toxin's injection possibilities and efficiencies. With less units of toxin, the technique herein described proposes to be more efficient on more muscles: variable toxin injections concentration adapted to each injected muscle are used. Thanks to a new procedure in the upper face, toxin A injection can be quite close to an endoscopic surgical action. In addition, interesting results are achievable to rejuvenate the lateral canthus with injection on the upper lateral tarsus, to rejuvenate the nose with injection at the alar base, the jawline and the neck region. Lastly, a smoothing effect on the skin (meso botox) is obtained by the anticholinergic action of the toxin A on the dermal receptors.
from #ORL-AlexandrosSfakianakis via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/2heFfTx
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