Publication date: Available online 3 April 2018
Source:Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española
Author(s): Yolanda Rebeca Peñaloza López, Xóchitl Daisy Orozco Peña, Santiago Jesús Pérez Ruiz
ObjetivoEvaluar los trastornos en procesos centrales de la audición, en pacientes con esclerosis múltiple, enfatizando en lateralidad auditiva mediante la aplicación de pruebas psicoacústicas e identificar la relación de estas con funciones de la Escala de Discapacidad en Esclerosis Múltiple(EDEM).MétodoEn 26 individuos con esclerosis múltiple y 26 controles se aplicaron escala de depresión (HADS), EDEM y 9 pruebas psicoacústicas para estudiar trastornos en los procesos centrales de la audición. Se efectuaron pruebas de correlación entre EDEM y pruebas psicoacústicas.ResultadosSiete de 9 pruebas psicoacústicas fueron diferentes significativamente (p<0,05); derecha o izquierda (14/19 exploraciones) respecto al grupo control. En dígitos dicóticos la izquierda mostró ventaja de aciertos respecto al predominio usual de dígitos dicóticos en la derecha. Hubo correlación significativa en 5 pruebas psicoacústicas y funciones específicas de la Escala de Discapacidad en Esclerosis Múltiple.ConclusiónConviene investigar la ventaja del oído izquierdo detectada como expresión de influencias deficientes del cuerpo calloso y de atención en esclerosis múltiple. Hay correlación entre pruebas psicoacústicas con funciones específicas de EDEM.ObjectiveTo evaluate the central auditory processing disorders in patients with multiple sclerosis, emphasizing auditory laterality by applying psychoacoustic tests and to identify their relationship with the Multiple Sclerosis Disability Scale (EDSS) functions.MethodDepression scales (HADS), EDSS, and 9 psychoacoustic tests to study CAPD were applied to 26 individuals with multiple sclerosis and 26 controls. Correlation tests were performed between the EDSS and psychoacoustic tests.ResultsSeven out of 9 psychoacoustic tests were significantly different (P<.05); right or left (14/19 explorations) with respect to control. In dichotic digits there was a left-ear advantage compared to the usual predominance of RDD. There was significant correlation in five psychoacoustic tests and the specific functions of EDSS.ConclusionThe left-ear advantage detected and interpreted as an expression of deficient influences of the corpus callosum and attention in multiple sclerosis should be investigated. There was a correlation between psychoacoustic tests and specific EDSS functions.
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Τετάρτη 4 Απριλίου 2018
Esclerosis múltiple: ventaja izquierda para la lateralidad auditiva en pruebas dicóticas de procesamiento auditivo central y relación de pruebas psicoacústicas con examen de discapacidad-EDEM
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