Publication date: Available online 11 April 2018
Source:Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique
Author(s): M. Vantomme, R. Viard, R. Aimard, P.-L. Vincent, J.-P. Comparin, D. Voulliaume
IntroductionL'escarre ischiatique est une pathologie fréquente chez les blessés médullaires rééduqués, malgré une prévention attentive. Le traitement médical par décharge et cicatrisation dirigée n'est pas toujours suffisant et une chirurgie utilisant des lambeaux musculocutanés locaux est souvent indispensable. Malheureusement, la récidive est fréquente et la disponibilité des lambeaux locaux est limitée. Le lambeau scrotal est un excellent complément aux lambeaux classiques, lambeaux glutéaux ou lambeaux d'ischiojambiers. Il peut être utilisé seul ou en complément d'un autre lambeau musculocutané, en première ou deuxième intention.Matériel et méthodesLe lambeau scrotal est un lambeau musculocutané, utilisant le Dartos, muscle peaucier du scrotum. Il est richement vascularisé, extensible et résistant. Sa grande plasticité permet de l'adapter à toute forme de perte de substance, avec un arc de rotation pouvant atteindre la marge anale. Il peut également être désépidermisé et enfoui pour combler un défect profond. Dix cas de lambeaux scrotaux et leurs différentes indications sont revus : certains sont utilisés en première intention, d'autres en complément de lambeaux musculocutanés.RésultatsLe prélèvement d'un lambeau scrotal est rapide et extrêmement facile. La fermeture aisée du site donneur autorise, grâce à la grande laxité locale, des prélèvements de la moitié du scrotum. Les lambeaux scrotaux réalisés ont rapidement cicatrisé, ainsi que les sites donneurs. Une seule récidive a été observée, secondaire à un traitement inadapté de l'ostéite sous-jacente. Aucune complication n'est survenue.ConclusionLe lambeau musculocutané scrotal, fiable, résistant, et de prélèvement aisé et rapide est un excellent moyen de couverture de la région périnéale. Il peut être utilisé pour le traitement de toute perte de substance périnéale chez l'homme, mais reste particulièrement utile pour le traitement des escarres ischiatiques ou périnéales.IntroductionThe ischiatric pressure sore is a common pathology in rehabilitated spinal cord injured people, despite careful prevention. Medical treatment by discharge and directed healing is not always sufficient and surgery using local musculocutaneous flaps is often essential. Unfortunately, recidivism is frequent and the availability of local flaps is limited. The scrotal flap is an excellent complement to classic flaps, gluteal flaps or hamstrings. It can be used alone or in addition to another musculocutaneous flap, in first or second intention.Material and methodsThe scrotal flap is a musculocutaneous flap, using the Dartos, the platys muscle of the scrotum. It is richly vascularized, extensible and resistant. Its great plasticity makes it adaptable to any form of loss of substance, with an arc of rotation that can reach the anal margin. It can also be desepidermized and buried to fill a deep defect. Ten cases of scrotal flaps and their different indications are reviewed: some are used in first intention, others in addition to musculocutaneous flaps.ResultsThe removal of a scrotal flap is fast and extremely easy. The simple closure of the donor site allows the sampling of half of the scrotum due to the great local laxity. The scrotal flaps achieved quickly healed, as well as the donor sites. Only one recurrence was observed after an inappropriate treatment of underlying osteitis. No complications have occurred.ConclusionThe scrotal musculocutaneous flap, reliable, resistant, quick and easy to remove is an excellent means of coverage of the perineal region. It can be used for the treatment of any loss of perineal substance in humans, but remains particularly useful for the treatment of ischial or perineal pressure sores.
from #ORL-AlexandrosSfakianakis via ola Kala on Inoreader https://ift.tt/2JJay2I
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Σάββατο 14 Απριλίου 2018
Apport du lambeau scrotal pour la couverture des escarres ischiatiques et périnéales
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