Publication date: Available online 24 February 2018
Source:Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique
Author(s): D. Boccara, K. Serror, M. Mimoun, M. Chaouat
IntroductionLes complications cicatricielles post-chirurgie abdominale ou pelvienne sont plus fréquentes chez les patientes obèses. L'infection, les séromes et les retards de cicatrisation occasionnés peuvent dans ce cas être extrêmement difficiles à traiter. L'objectif de cette note technique est de vous présenter un cas original d'une patiente de 48 ans obèse, opérée neuf ans auparavant d'une hystérectomie par laparotomie et présentant de manière chronique une fistule chronique associée à une lymphorrée septique non résolutive malgré de multiples interventions chirurgicales, dont la guérison a pu être obtenue par un lambeau de grand épiploon.Technique chirurgicaleL'idéal est de réaliser cette intervention en double équipe avec un chirurgien digestif en cas de survenue de plaie viscérale ou vasculaire intra-abdominale durant la dissection. Le lambeau de grand épiploon était levé de manière classique sur l'artère gastro-épiploïque droite. Un orifice suffisamment large doit être laissé au niveau de l'aponévrose abdominale afin d'éviter toute compression du pédicule. Enfin, le lambeau doit être étalé sur toute la surface du décollement et fixé à l'aponévrose antérieure.ConclusionLa fiabilité et la richesse à la fois vasculaire et lymphatique font du lambeau de grand épiploon une méthode très efficace dans les cas de plaies chroniques associées à une lymphorrhée majeure. La cicatrisation obtenue dans le cas clinique présenté met ainsi en valeur les qualités spécifiques de ce lambeau.IntroductionCicatricial complications after abdominal or pelvic surgery are more frequent in obese patients. In this case, infection, seroma and delays in scarring can be extremely difficult to treat. The objective of this technical note is to present an original case of an obese patient operated nine years ago of a hysterectomy by laparotomy and chronically presenting a non-resolving septic seroma despite multiple surgical procedures whose healing could be obtained by a flap of greater omentum.Surgical techniqueThe ideal is to carry out this intervention in a double team with a digestive surgeon in case of intra-abdominal visceral or vascular wound during dissection. The greater omentum flap was raised in a conventional manner over the gastroepiploic artery. A sufficiently wide orifice should be left at the level of the abdominal aponeurosis in order to avoid any compression of the pedicle. Finally, the flap must be spread over the whole surface of the detachment and fixed to the anterior aponeurosis.ConclusionReliability and vascular and lymphatic richness make the greater omentum flap a very effective method in chronic wound cases associated with important seroma. The scarring obtained in the clinical case presented thus highlights the specific qualities of this flap.
from #ORL-AlexandrosSfakianakis via ola Kala on Inoreader https://ift.tt/2HyPk70
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