Publication date: Available online 15 February 2018
Source:Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique
Author(s): M.A. Ennouhi, F. Choumi, A. Boudhas, M. Moumine, A. Moussaoui
Le sinus pericranii désigne un ensemble de présentations cliniques qui ont en commun une connexion pathologique entre les veines du scalp et le sinus veineux intracrânien sous-jacent. La nature de cette communication va de la simple dilatation des veines émissaires du crâne, à des connexions larges à travers un os calvarial défectueux laissant quasiment le sinus veineux intracrânien en contact direct avec les structures sous-cutanées. Les auteurs présentent le cas d'un sinus pericranii occipital de découverte peropératoire. Congénitale, post-traumatique ou spontanée, l'anomalie concerne le plus souvent le scalp frontal, et siège sur ou près de la ligne médiane. La présentation clinique habituelle est celle d'une masse souple qui se vide à la pression en position debout, tandis qu'elle se remplit dans toutes les situations qui augmentent la pression intracrânienne (manœuvre de Valsalva …). Le diagnostic de certitude n'est pas toujours facile à établir, et repose sur un faisceau d'arguments cliniques et radiologiques. À travers une revue de la littérature nous proposons de mettre le point sur les particularités cliniques, moyens diagnostiques et options thérapeutiques de cette entité rare.The sinus pericranii refers to a set of clinical presentations that share a pathological communication between the scalp veins and the underlying cranial venous sinus. The nature of this connection ranges from the simple dilatation of the emissary veins, to wide connections through a calvarial bone loss leaving almost the cranial venous sinus in direct contact with the subcutaneous tissue. The authors present the case of an occipital pericranii sinus of intraoperative discovery. Congenital, post-traumatic or spontaneous, this anomaly is most often frontal and located on or close to the midline. The usual clinical presentation is that of a soft mass that empties to the pressure while standing, while it fills in all situations that increase the intracranial pressure (Valsalva maneuver …). The diagnosis is not always easy to establish, and relies on a bundle of clinical and radiological arguments. Through a review of the literature we propose to focus on the clinical features, diagnostic means and therapeutic options of this rare entity.
from #ORL-AlexandrosSfakianakis via ola Kala on Inoreader https://ift.tt/2GXO1gG
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